The labour force of the United Arab Emirates is primarily made up of foreign temporary workers, most of whom come from the Indian subcontinent and other parts of the Arab World and Asia. There is a sizeable number of Westerners, the majority of them being British and Americans.
In December 2005, the Indian consulate in Dubai submitted a report to the Government of India detailing labor problems faced by Indian expatriates in the emirate. The report highlighted delayed payment of wages, substitution of employment contracts, premature termination of services and excessive working hours as being some of the challenges faced by Indian workers in the city. On 21 March 2006, workers at the construction site of Burj Khalifa, upset over bus timings and working conditions, rioted: damaging cars, offices, computers, and construction tools. Labour unrest hampers Burj Dubai work Khaleej Times (AP report), 22 March 2006 "Burj Dubai workers who protested may be sued" Khaleej Times, 24 March 2006 LABOUR IN THE UAE Gulf News articles on Labour Law in the UAE, protests, etc
The city's discriminatory legal system and unequal treatment of foreigners has been brought to light by its alleged attempts to cover up information on the rape of Alexandre Robert, a 15-year-old French-Swiss national, by three locals, one of whose HIV-positive status was hidden by the authorities for several months In Rape Case, a French Youth Takes On Dubai. New York Times. Nov 1, 2007 and by the recent mass imprisonment of migrant laborers, most of whom were from India, on account of their protests against poor wages and living conditions. Indian workers strike for better deal. Times of India. Times Network. Nov. 2, 2007
The alleged labour injustices in Dubai have attracted the attention of various Human Rights groups, which have tried to persuade the government to become a signatory to two of the International Labour Organization's 7 core conventions, which allows for the formation of labour unions. The Dubai government has denied any kind of labour injustices and has stated that the watchdog's (Human Rights Watch) accusations were misguided. UAE to allow construction unions BBC News, March 30, 2006, retrieved April 24, 2006 Towards the end of March 2006, the government announced steps to allow construction unions. UAE labour minister Ali al-Kaabi said: "Labourers will be allowed to form unions."
Prostitution, though illegal by law, is conspicuously present in the emirate because of an economy that is largely based on tourism and trade. Research conducted by the American Center for International Policy Studies (AMCIPS) found that women from the former USSR and women are the most common prostitutes, as well as women from some African countries, while Indian prostitutes are part of a well-organized trans-Oceania prostitution network. A 2007 PBS documentary entitled Dubai: Night Secrets reported that prostitution in clubs is tolerated by authorities and many foreign women work there without being coerced, attracted by the money.Mimi Chakarova. Dubai: Night Secrets, PBS Frontline, 13 September 2007 New York Times - Fearful of Restive Foreign Labor, Dubai Eyes Reforms Middle East Times - Strike rages on at world's tallest tower in Dubai ArabianBusiness.com - Arabtec strike deal raises costs 1% Al Jazeera English Burj Dubai owners say strike over
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